Friday, November 18, 2011

Build Your Own Composter

I'm often asked what are the best composting containers.  I've tried a lot of them.  And while the best one for you will depend on your situation (how much time, space and plant material you have at your disposal), my favorite is a home-made wire mesh bin.  The Master Gardeners in El Paso County first showed me how to build it, so when I moved to Austin a few years ago, I asked my dad to help me build one.  It's a very easy container to make, and it works very well.  So if you're looking to expand your composting activities, or even if you're just starting out, consider building this bin.

My favorite type of compost bin.
 
To make this type of bin, you'll need 10' of hardware cloth, which you can get at most home improvement stores.  You need a piece that is 10' long, 36" tall and has half-inch square mesh.  (Don't use chicken wire, it's not sturdy enough). You should be able to purchase a piece of hardware cloth that is exactly this size.  You may also see it in 40' or even 100' lengths.  But you only need 10', so don't buy more than you need (not a fun thing to store).  

Straighten and flatten the mesh, which is rolled up when you purchase it.

 While you're at the hardware store picking up your wire mesh, you should also purchase a two-by-four, two door latches (hook and eye type), some screws, and some metal washers.  If you don't have a saw at home, ask the hardware store to cut your two-by-four.  You'll need two pieces, three-feet long each.  Attach the two-by-fours to each end of the hardware cloth (a staple gun works well, but screws and metal washers work even better) and secure one door latch to the top and the other to the bottom of the two-by-fours. 

If using screws, you'll also need metal washers to tack down the wire.

Hardware cloth attached to 2' x 4' with both staples and screws, to hold it down really well.


You'll probably need to snip off the small pieces of wire at the end of the mesh.

Now you can pull your bin into a circle, where the two-by-fours meet, and latch the door latches to create your bin.  It will be a little unsteady while it's empty, so you might need someone to help the first time you fill it.   This bin is 3' feet tall and a little over 3' feet in diameter--the perfect size to keep your compost cooking. 

Looks are deceiving-the bin doesn't easily stand on its own until you put some plant material in it.

If you'd like, you may also use a large piece of pvc pipe, with holes drilled along the side, in the middle, so that you can get water down into the pile a little better.  When it's time to turn the pile, just unhook the door latches and peel the wire mesh away.  Then set the bin back up a few feet from the pile, and shovel the plant material back into the empty bin--no need for a three-bin system.

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Do You Know About Wastewater Averaging?

If you don't, you may have a higher water bill next year.  

Most water utility companies, including the City of Austin Water Utilities, determine the amount that you pay for wastewater by averaging three of your "winter" water bills.  My parents taught me this fact a few years ago when I bought my first house, but it's surprising how many people don't know about wastewater averaging.  The premise is that you don't really use water outside during the winter, so all the water you use during that time must be being used inside the house.  And since most of household water is used for washing, flushing toilets, etc, most of it will continue on down to the sewer system, and thus be wastewater.

So...how do you find out when your wastewater averaging cycle is?  First, you'll need to have a copy of your water bill handy, so that you can find your "read dates."  Next, go to the wastewater averaging page on the City of Austin water utilities website, click on the calendar icon and then choose your read date and find out your three-month period.

For example, my next read date (from my last water bill) is 11/14/2011, so my wastewater averaging period is from mid-December to mid-March.  

My wastewater averaging period is from December to March.  Yours may be different.






In years past, the utility dropped the highest-use month and averaged the lowest two.  But starting this year, all three months from your cycle will be used to determine your average.  So if you can conserve water during your averaging cycle, you'll reduce your water bill for the entire following year!  But the best part is, if you institute household water conservation measures now, you're more likely to continue those measures all year long.  I sure did.  I started to really pay attention to how I used water.  And one wasteful habit that I discovered was leaving the water running while I soaped my hands up to wash them.  Now, I turn the water off with the back of my hand, soap and scrub, then turn the water back on to rinse.  So far, I haven't noticed anyone else turning off  the water while they wash their hands.  So let's all start a revolution, like someone did back when everyone used to leave the water on while they brushed their teeth.  Small changes like this can make a huge difference on your water bill and also in our environment.

As a special note I'd like to mention that there was an error on this topic reported on at least one of the local news stations last night.  The report was pointing out the new rule that all three months (not just the lowest two) will be used to find your average. The report incorrectly stated that your average is based on the next three months.  Although that might be true for you, your averaging period may not start until December, like me.  So be sure to check the utilities wastewater averaging website to find your exact time period.





Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Learn about growing your own fruit!

Fruits and Berries- Planning, Pruning & Care
Saturday, November 5, 2011, 10am-12pm
Deep Eddy Community Garden, 300 ½ Atlanta Dr., Austin TX  78703


Want to grow your own apples, peaches, and berries?  Learn varieties which excel in this area.  Discover how large the hole for planting should be and if amendments are required.  Basic pruning techniques and general fruit and berry care included in talk.  For more information, contact the Master Gardeners Help Line at (512)854-9600.  This free seminar is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County.

Monday, October 17, 2011

Learn about tree care and oak wilt

Central Texas Trees and Oak Wilt FAQ
Saturday, October 22, 2011, 2:30-4:30pm
Old Quarry Oaks Public Library
7051 Village Center Dr., Austin, 78731


Join us to learn all about how to do right by your trees in this free seminar. Learn what varieties to select for your Central Texas landscape and gain a higher level of success by choosing those that enjoy our native soils and tough climate. Learn how to care for and prune your tree for long-term health and during times of stress such as construction or drought. Master Gardener Jerry Naiser will share his expertise on all things trees!

For more information, contact the Master Gardeners Help Line at (512)854-9600.  This seminar is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County. www.tcmastergardeners.org

Monday, October 3, 2011

Get the most out of your planting with this free seminar


Bio-Intensive Gardening
Saturday, October 8, 2011, 10am-12pm
Blackshear Neighborhood Garden, 2011 East 9th St. Austin TX  78702

Learn techniques to optimize planting to maximize yield in a small garden space.  Good garden practices also covered.  Outside event.  For more information, contact the Master Gardeners Help Line at (512)854-9600.  This free seminar is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County. www.tcmastergardeners.org

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Winter Gardening Seminar


Winter Gardening
Saturday, October 1, 2011, 10am-12pm
Festival Beach Community Garden, 35 Waller St.  Austin TX  78702

Learn about garden vegetables which only thrive in the cool temperature of the fall and winter.  General gardening principles and guidelines for protecting plants from usually cool temps will be discussed.  Event is outdoors. Please bring a chair. For more information, contact the Master Gardeners Help Line at (512)854-9600.  This free seminar is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County. www.tcmastergardeners.org

Friday, September 23, 2011

Urban Farming Seminar Series: Farming Fundamentals--Join the Local Food Movement

Do you have a small acreage area that you would like to turn into a mini-farm? Are you interested in joining the local food movement by growing and selling crops at local farmer's markets? Do you have questions about the business aspects of farming? If so, this urban farming seminar series is for you. Whether you are just starting out or have already started your small farming business, there is something for everyone in this series.

Topics discussed will include:
planning your small-scale farming operation
the economics of small acreage production
basic considerations of both vegetable and fruit production
dealing with soil issues
plant diseases
the process of organic certification

All programs will be presented by Texas AgriLife Extension Service specialists and representatives of other state agencies, including: the Texas Dept of Agriculture and the Natural Resources Conservation Service.

This series will be helpful for home and small-plot producers, including those who grow to sell at farmers markets, are involved in sustainable foods efforts or are interested in community gardens and other small-yield production. It is particularly relevant and timely given the growing public interest in food production on small-acreage sites.

The Oct. 12 program will address plant pathology, the economics of small-acreage production, vegetable production and product marketing.

The Oct. 19 program will address the Texas Environmental Quality Incentives Program, organic certification, and soils.

The Oct. 26 program will address planning a small–scale farming operation and will include an overview of fruit crops and community resources available to small-scale producers.

The cost for all three programs in the series is $125 and lunch is provided during each program.

All registration must be done through the Texas AgriLife Extension Conference Services and space is limited to 25, so attendees are encouraged to register as soon as possible.

WHEN: October 12, 19, and 26 (Wednesdays)
TIME: 8 AM to 5 PM
WHERE : Texas AgriLife Extension service office, 1600 B Smith Rd, Austin
COST: $125 (entire series)
Lunch is included all three days.

Monday, September 12, 2011

Home Fruit Production seminar


Home Fruit Production:  Conventional Choices and Sustainable Options
Saturday, September 17, 2011, 10am-3pm
Austin Community College, 1820 Stassney, Austin TX, Rm. 1130

Come attend this seminar on growing fruit at home covering the basics of fruit production, site selection, preparation and the specific needs of various fruit crops.  $25 attendance fee.  Seating limited so register and pay online at https://agriliferegister.tamu.edu ; Keyword Search: Fruit. 

This seminar is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County. www.tcmastergardeners.org

Monday, September 5, 2011

Fall Transplanting and Dividing Perennials Class

Fall is the best time to transplant and divide your garden perennials. Learn how to share your extra plants with others and re-locate perennials that may have overgrown their current place in the landscape. Get a jump on spring blooms by giving them a chance to develop a strong root system. Join Master Gardener Velia Sanchez-Ruiz in proper planning and execution of these essential garden tasks.

Fall Transplanting and Dividing Perennials
Saturday, September 10, 2011, 10am-12pm
Zilker Botanical Garden
2220 Barton Springs Rd., Austin TX 78746

For more information, contact the Master Gardeners Help Line at (512)854-9600. This free seminar is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County. www.tcmastergardeners.org

Monday, August 1, 2011

Master Gardener Patty Leander discusses fall vegetable gardening on CTG

Master Gardener Patty Leander visited Central Texas Gardener on KLRU recently to discuss how to transition to fall vegetables

Fall Vegetable Gardening seminar

At some point, the heat will diminish and the rains will come. Even though the heat makes it hard to see, fall is just around the corner and that means...

Fall Vegetable Gardening
Saturday, August 6, 2011, 10am-12pm       
Zilker Botanical Garden
2220 Barton Springs Rd., Austin TX  78746


Attention: Vegetable Gardeners…cooler weather gives you an opportunity to grow and enjoy food that flourishes in the fall and winter months. Broccoli, lettuce, Swiss chard, radishes and spinach are just a few of the favorites that grow well here. Join Master Gardener Patty Leader to learn about these varieties and strategies for bringing a bountiful fall harvest to your table!

For more information, contact the Master Gardeners Help Line at (512)854-9600.  This seminar is free and is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County. www.tcmastergardeners.org

Friday, July 8, 2011

Making the most of containers in the garden


Joys of Container Gardening
Friday, July 15, 2011, 10am-12pm
AgriLife Extension Office, 1600-B Smith Rd, Austin TX

Blooming flowers and vegetables can thrive in a container!  This gardening method is especially useful if space is limited.  Containers may also serve as accent points on the patio or in the garden.  Learn how to select a container and the right soil, discover ideal container plants, and witness arranging techniques you can replicate to create your own mini-garden.

This seminar is free and open to the public.  It is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County. For more information see www.tcmastergardeners.org or call the Master Gardener Help Desk at (512)854-9600.

Thursday, June 30, 2011

Plants wilting in the middle of the day?

Do your plants wilt during the middle of the day, every day, in the blistering heat of summer?

Do you panic and water them immediately? (Quite a normal reaction.)

Well don't despair. Your mid-day wilty plants may not need water at all. And in fact, if you water them, you may actually may be making the problem worse.

Wilting Hamelia (firebush): notice the curled leaves and droopy flowers


Here's the deal:
First, as a general rule of thumb, plants don't grow when temperatures are above 96 F. (And when was the last time we saw 95 around here?) One reason for this is because plants need water to grow. That's pretty obvious. But did you know that plants can't take up water without losing water? And plants are pretty smart (I have a botany professor that would kill me for anthropomorphizing plants), so they shut down their water loss, thus their water uptake and growth, at times when it would be harmful for them to grow. The process of how water moves into the roots, through the plant and out through the leaves is called transpiration.

So how will you know if your plants are just taking a little siesta or if they truly need water? Watch to see if they straighten up once the sun goes down, or if they've recovered by the next morning. If so, there's a good chance they need lower temperatures and more more moisture in the air, not in the soil.

There's not a whole lot you can do about the temperature, but you can mitigate heat if you establish shade over your plants, which may not be a very real possibility. But if it is, use shade cloth. White shade cloth, which reflects the most light would be good. But black shade cloth would also work well.

As to the moisture in the air, mulching will help. Make sure to have lots of mulch around your plants. Keep the mulch moist by watering the area just enough that the mulch gets wet without over watering the soil beneath it. Wetting the mulch daily, or even twice a day, may help your plants. But they still may also wilt. Either way, the moisture in the air around the plants helps to limit water loss, which will help relieve some of the heat stress.

But one thing you don't want to do is keep the soil completely drenched at all times. This sets up a situation where the roots are damaged due to the lack of oxygen, and to the possibility of disease.

Check out this video of a segment, Why Plants Suddenly Fall Over, that I did on Central Texas Gardener, which addresses this question from one of our viewers.


Monday, June 27, 2011

Help Your Lawn Stay Healthy


Central Texas Lawn Care
Thursday, July 14, 2011, 7:00-9:00pm
Zilker Botanical Garden
2220 Barton Springs Rd., Austin TX  78746

Central Texas weather is presenting us with more challenges than usual in the landscape, especially with lawns. Master Gardener, Jerry Naiser will provide you with solutions for growing a healthy lawn.  Topics will include choosing the right type of turf for your soil conditions, irrigation, fertilization, proper mowing techniques and how to diagnose and treat pests and diseases.  

For more information, contact the Master Gardeners Help Line at (512)854-9600.  This seminar is presented by the Travis County Master Gardeners, a volunteer arm of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Travis County. www.tcmastergardeners.org